Dunun (also known as dundun, doundoun, or djun-djun) is the generic name for a family of West African bass drums that developed alongside the djembe in the Mande drum ensemble
Dunun patterns are the heart of a rhythm - while the djembe and hand drum parts are often interchangeable, the dunun pattern is unique. These drums provide the rhythmic and melodic base for ensemble
The Kinkenny has the highest pitch and usually holds the rhythm together with a simple pattern. The Sangban typically plays a more complex part that defines the rhythm. The Dununba often serves to add depth with widely spaced notes and long cycle patterns